Artisanal gold miners working an open pit in western Kenya

Mining Heritage

Experience Kenya's Gold Heritage

Artisanal mining is craft, science and community economy at once. We show it honestly — hazards, hopes and all.

Understanding artisanal mining

A century of gold, worked by hand

Around Migori, thousands of people win gold from shallow reefs using tools they maintain themselves. It is not industrial extraction — it is a dense network of small teams, mills and cooperatives that supports whole towns.

History

Prospecting here dates to the early 1900s and still shapes settlement patterns.

Community empowerment

Cooperatives negotiate rates, run safety training and fund local projects.

Responsible mining

Mercury-free processing, PPE and licensed plants are being adopted site by site.

Why it matters

Gold income funds school fees, health cover and small businesses across the region.

The Mining Process

From rock to gold, stage by stage

Select a stage to see what happens, what it takes and who does the work.

Illustration of the Extraction stage of artisanal gold processing

Stage 1 of 8

Extraction

Ore-bearing rock is won from shallow shafts and reefs by hand tools and small compressors.

Equipment
Hammers, chisels, hand winches, compressors
Safety
Shaft shoring, gas checks, buddy system and daily toolbox talks.
Community role
Shaft teams are organised by cooperatives that share output fairly.

Meet the Miners

The people behind the gold

Three of the guides and cooperative members who host our mining experiences.

Portrait of Otieno Ochieng, artisanal miner

Otieno Ochieng

28 years underground

Otieno began at sixteen carrying ore for his uncle. Today he trains shaft crews in ventilation and shoring, and hosts visitors on the pit walk.

“The rock gives nothing to the impatient. You learn it the way you learn a river.”
Portrait of Akinyi Were, artisanal miner

Akinyi Were

19 years panning

Akinyi leads a women's panning group of forty members and negotiates fair rates with mill owners on their behalf.

“We used to be invisible at the sluice. Now we set the price of our own work.”
Portrait of Brian Omondi, artisanal miner

Brian Omondi

9 years, cooperative lead

Brian runs safety induction for the cooperative and champions the shift to mercury-free processing across three sites.

“Safer mining is not slower mining. It is mining that lets you come home.”

Community Impact

What mining tourism funds

0+

Families Supported

0+

Youth Empowered

0+

Mining Cooperatives

0+

Visitors Hosted

0+

Community Projects